· 78 CVEs

iOS 18.4 Security Update

iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4 fixes 78 vulnerabilities. Every fix, in Apple's words, with what it could have allowed.

What iOS 18.4 Fixes

iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, released March 31, 2025, fixes 78 vulnerabilities in 44 parts of the system, according to Apple's security advisory.

Apple does not say that any of them were exploited before the fix. That makes iOS 18.4 a routine security update: worth installing soon, not an emergency.

It has since been superseded: the newest security release for iOS 18 is iOS 18.7.11 and iPadOS 18.7.11, from October 26, 2026, which includes these fixes.

What an attacker could doFixes
Run code1
Elevated privileges or sandbox escape7
Private data or protections bypassed29
Spoofing3
Crash or denial of service19
Other19

Grouped by us from the impact Apple gives for each fix; the impact lines below are Apple's own.

Which Devices Get iOS 18.4

Apple lists iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4 for: iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.

How to Install iOS 18.4

On the iPhone, open Settings → General → Software Update. If more than one update is offered, the one with the higher version number is the current release; the other is for people who want to stay on the previous major version.

Security fixes are cumulative: any later release for the same version includes these as well, so if you are already past iOS 18.4 there is nothing to do.

Every Fix in iOS 18.4

All 78 CVEs in Apple's advisory, the most serious kinds first. Each entry is the part of the system affected, Apple's description of the impact and the fix, and the CVE ID.

  • Audio

    Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to arbitrary code execution

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-24243

  • Calendar

    An app may be able to break out of its sandbox

    A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation.

    CVE-2025-30429

  • Calendar

    An app may be able to break out of its sandbox

    This issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-24212

  • DiskArbitration

    An app may be able to gain root privileges

    A parsing issue in the handling of directory paths was addressed with improved path validation.

    CVE-2025-30456

  • IOGPUFamily

    An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination or write kernel memory

    An out-of-bounds write issue was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-24257

  • libxpc

    An app may be able to break out of its sandbox

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-24178

  • libxpc

    An app may be able to gain elevated privileges

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-24238

  • Power Services

    An app may be able to break out of its sandbox

    This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks.

    CVE-2025-24173

  • Accessibility

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

    CVE-2025-24202

  • Accounts

    Sensitive keychain data may be accessible from an iOS backup

    This issue was addressed with improved data access restriction.

    CVE-2025-24221

  • AirPlay

    An attacker on the local network may be able to leak sensitive user information

    This issue was addressed by removing the vulnerable code.

    CVE-2025-24270

  • AirPlay

    An attacker on the local network may be able to bypass authentication policy

    An authentication issue was addressed with improved state management.

    CVE-2025-24206

  • Audio

    An app may be able to bypass ASLR

    An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

    CVE-2025-43205

  • Authentication Services

    Password autofill may fill in passwords after failing authentication

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-30430

  • Authentication Services

    A malicious website may be able to claim WebAuthn credentials from another website that shares a registrable suffix

    The issue was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-24180

  • CoreMedia Playback

    A malicious app may be able to access private information

    A path handling issue was addressed with improved validation.

    CVE-2025-30454

  • CoreServices

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-31191

  • Focus

    An attacker with physical access to a locked device may be able to view sensitive user information

    The issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-30439

  • Focus

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

    CVE-2025-24283

  • Foundation

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    The issue was resolved by sanitizing logging

    CVE-2025-30447

  • Handoff

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    The issue was addressed with improved restriction of data container access.

    CVE-2025-30463

  • Logging

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    A logging issue was addressed with improved data redaction.

    CVE-2025-31199

  • Maps

    An app may be able to read sensitive location information

    A path handling issue was addressed with improved logic.

    CVE-2025-30470

  • MediaRemote

    An app may be able to leak sensitive user information

    An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.

    CVE-2025-46308

  • MobileLockdown

    An attacker with a USB-C connection to an unlocked device may be able to programmatically access photos

    This issue was addressed with improved authentication.

    CVE-2025-24193

  • Photos

    Photos in the Hidden Photos Album may be viewed without authentication

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-30428

  • Photos

    A person with physical access to an iOS device may be able to access photos from the lock screen

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-30469

  • RepairKit

    An app may be able to bypass Privacy preferences

    This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks.

    CVE-2025-24095

  • Safari

    A website may be able to bypass Same Origin Policy

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-30466

  • Share Sheet

    A malicious app may be able to dismiss the system notification on the Lock Screen that a recording was started

    This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.

    CVE-2025-30438

  • Siri

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    The issue was addressed with improved restriction of data container access.

    CVE-2025-31183

  • Siri

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    This issue was addressed with improved redaction of sensitive information.

    CVE-2025-24217

  • Siri

    An app may be able to access sensitive user data

    A privacy issue was addressed by not logging contents of text fields.

    CVE-2025-24214

  • Siri

    An app may be able to access user-sensitive data

    An authorization issue was addressed with improved state management.

    CVE-2025-24205

  • Siri

    An attacker with physical access may be able to use Siri to access sensitive user data

    This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

    CVE-2025-24198

  • Web Extensions

    Visiting a website may leak sensitive data

    A script imports issue was addressed with improved isolation.

    CVE-2025-24192

  • WebKit

    A malicious website may be able to track users in Safari private browsing mode

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-30425

  • Safari

    Visiting a malicious website may lead to user interface spoofing

    The issue was addressed with improved UI.

    CVE-2025-24113

  • Safari

    Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing

    The issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-30467

  • WebKit

    Loading a malicious iframe may lead to a cross-site scripting attack

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.

    CVE-2025-24208

  • AirPlay

    An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service

    A null pointer dereference was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-31202

  • AirPlay

    An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination

    A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

    CVE-2025-24252

  • AirPlay

    An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination

    A type confusion issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-30445

  • AirPlay

    An attacker on the local network may cause an unexpected app termination

    The issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-24251 CVE-2025-31197

  • BiometricKit

    An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination

    A buffer overflow was addressed with improved bounds checking.

    CVE-2025-24237

  • CoreAudio

    Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination

    The issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-24163

  • CoreAudio

    Playing a malicious audio file may lead to an unexpected app termination

    An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-24230

  • CoreGraphics

    Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a denial-of-service or potentially disclose memory contents

    An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-31196

  • CoreMedia

    Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory

    This issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-24211

  • CoreMedia

    Processing a maliciously crafted video file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-24190

  • CoreUtils

    An attacker on the local network may be able to cause a denial-of-service

    An integer overflow was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-31203

  • libxml2

    Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2025-27113 CVE-2024-56171

  • Security

    A remote user may be able to cause a denial-of-service

    A validation issue was addressed with improved logic.

    CVE-2025-30471

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-24264 CVE-2025-24216

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected process crash

    A buffer overflow issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-24209

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

    A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

    CVE-2025-30427

  • AirDrop

    An app may be able to read arbitrary file metadata

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.

    CVE-2025-24097

  • AirPlay

    An unauthenticated user on the same network as a signed-in Mac could send it AirPlay commands without pairing

    An access issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.

    CVE-2025-24271

  • Audio

    Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-24244

  • CoreText

    Processing a maliciously crafted font may result in the disclosure of process memory

    An out-of-bounds read issue was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-24182

  • curl

    An input validation issue was addressed

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2024-9681

  • ImageIO

    Parsing an image may lead to disclosure of user information

    A logic error was addressed with improved error handling.

    CVE-2025-24210

  • Journal

    Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to a cross site scripting attack

    The issue was addressed with improved input sanitization.

    CVE-2025-30434

  • Kernel

    A malicious app may be able to attempt passcode entries on a locked device and thereby cause escalating time delays after 4 failures

    A logic issue was addressed with improved state management.

    CVE-2025-30432

  • Kernel

    An app may be able to modify protected parts of the file system

    The issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-24203

  • libarchive

    An input validation issue was addressed

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2024-48958

  • libnetcore

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may result in the disclosure of process memory

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-24194

  • libxpc

    An app may be able to delete files for which it does not have permission

    This issue was addressed with improved handling of symlinks.

    CVE-2025-31182

  • NetworkExtension

    An app may be able to enumerate a user's installed apps

    This issue was addressed with additional entitlement checks.

    CVE-2025-30426

  • Safari

    A website may be able to access sensor information without user consent

    The issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-31192

  • Safari

    A download's origin may be incorrectly associated

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-24167

  • Sandbox Profiles

    An app may be able to read a persistent device identifier

    A permissions issue was addressed with additional restrictions.

    CVE-2025-24220

  • Shortcuts

    A shortcut may be able to access files that are normally inaccessible to the Shortcuts app

    This issue was addressed with improved access restrictions.

    CVE-2025-30433

  • Siri

    An attacker may be able to use Siri to enable Auto-Answer Calls

    This issue was addressed by restricting options offered on a locked device.

    CVE-2025-30436

  • Web Extensions

    An app may gain unauthorized access to Local Network

    This issue was addressed with improved permissions checking.

    CVE-2025-31184

iOS 18 Security Release History

iOS 18.4 in context: the security releases Apple has published for iOS 18, newest first, with the number of fixes each carried.

ReleaseReleasedFixes
iOS 18.7September 15, 202514
iOS 18.6.2August 20, 20251 Exploited
iOS 18.6July 29, 202532
iOS 18.5May 12, 202537
iOS 18.4.1April 16, 20252 Exploited
iOS 18.4March 31, 202578
iOS 18.3.2March 11, 20251 Exploited
iOS 18.3.1February 10, 20252 Exploited
iOS 18.3January 27, 202540
iOS 18.2December 11, 202441
iOS 18.1.1November 19, 20242

The Same Fixes Elsewhere

Apple ships most fixes to every platform that shares the code, and to older versions still under support. These releases close at least one of the same CVEs:

Frequently Asked Questions

What does iOS 18.4 fix?

78 security vulnerabilities in 44 parts of the system, from Apple's advisory of March 31, 2025. 1 could have let an attacker run code.

Was anything fixed in iOS 18.4 exploited?

Apple does not say so for any of the 78 fixes.

Which devices can install iOS 18.4?

iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.

Is iOS 18.4 the latest security update?

No. iOS 18.7.11 and iPadOS 18.7.11, from October 26, 2026, is newer and includes these fixes.

Source: About the security content of iOS 18.4 and iPadOS 18.4, Apple. Rechecked automatically while Apple is still adding entries.

Every Apple security update