· 32 CVEs

iOS 18.6 Security Update

iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6 fixes 32 vulnerabilities. Every fix, in Apple's words, with what it could have allowed.

What iOS 18.6 Fixes

iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, released July 29, 2025, fixes 32 vulnerabilities in 17 parts of the system, according to Apple's security advisory.

Apple does not say that any of them were exploited before the fix. That makes iOS 18.6 a routine security update: worth installing soon, not an emergency.

It has since been superseded: the newest security release for iOS 18 is iOS 18.7.11 and iPadOS 18.7.11, from October 26, 2026, which includes these fixes.

What an attacker could doFixes
Elevated privileges or sandbox escape1
Private data or protections bypassed3
Spoofing1
Crash or denial of service22
Other5

Grouped by us from the impact Apple gives for each fix; the impact lines below are Apple's own.

Which Devices Get iOS 18.6

Apple lists iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6 for: iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.

How to Install iOS 18.6

On the iPhone, open Settings → General → Software Update. If more than one update is offered, the one with the higher version number is the current release; the other is for people who want to stay on the previous major version.

Security fixes are cumulative: any later release for the same version includes these as well, so if you are already past iOS 18.6 there is nothing to do.

Every Fix in iOS 18.6

All 32 CVEs in Apple's advisory, the most serious kinds first. Each entry is the part of the system affected, Apple's description of the impact and the fix, and the CVE ID.

  • CFNetwork

    A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings

    A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-43223

  • Accessibility

    Privacy Indicators for microphone or camera access may not be correctly displayed

    The issue was addressed by adding additional logic.

    CVE-2025-43217

  • CoreMedia Playback

    An app may be able to access user-sensitive data

    The issue was addressed with additional permissions checks.

    CVE-2025-43230

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-43227

  • WebKit

    Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing

    The issue was addressed with improved UI.

    CVE-2025-43228

  • afclip

    Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-43186

  • CoreAudio

    Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to memory corruption

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-43277

  • CoreMedia

    Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory

    An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

    CVE-2025-43210

  • ICU

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

    An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

    CVE-2025-43209

  • Kernel

    An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination

    A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

    CVE-2025-43282

  • libnetcore

    Processing a file may lead to memory corruption

    This issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-43202

  • libxml2

    Processing a file may lead to memory corruption

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2025-7425

  • libxslt

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2025-7424

  • Metal

    Processing a maliciously crafted texture may lead to unexpected app termination

    Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-43234

  • Model I/O

    Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory

    An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.

    CVE-2025-43224 CVE-2025-43221

  • Model I/O

    Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination

    An input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-31281

  • SQLite

    Processing a file may lead to memory corruption

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2025-6965

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-31278 CVE-2025-31277 CVE-2025-31273

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-43214 CVE-2025-43213 CVE-2025-43212

  • WebKit

    Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service

    The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.

    CVE-2025-43211

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

    A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.

    CVE-2025-43216

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash

    This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .

    CVE-2025-6558

  • Accessibility

    Passcode may be read aloud by VoiceOver

    A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.

    CVE-2025-31229

  • ImageIO

    Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory

    An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-43226

  • Mail Drafts

    Remote content may be loaded even when the 'Load Remote Images' setting is turned off

    This issue was addressed through improved state management.

    CVE-2025-31276

  • Mail Drafts

    Forwarding an email could display remote images in Mail in Lockdown Mode

    The issue was resolved by not loading remote images

    CVE-2025-43280

  • WebKit

    Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose internal states of the app

    An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.

    CVE-2025-43265

iOS 18 Security Release History

iOS 18.6 in context: the security releases Apple has published for iOS 18, newest first, with the number of fixes each carried.

ReleaseReleasedFixes
iOS 18.7.3December 12, 202523 Exploited
iOS 18.7.2November 5, 202539
iOS 18.7.1September 29, 20251
iOS 18.7September 15, 202514
iOS 18.6.2August 20, 20251 Exploited
iOS 18.6July 29, 202532
iOS 18.5May 12, 202537
iOS 18.4.1April 16, 20252 Exploited
iOS 18.4March 31, 202578
iOS 18.3.2March 11, 20251 Exploited
iOS 18.3.1February 10, 20252 Exploited

The Same Fixes Elsewhere

Apple ships most fixes to every platform that shares the code, and to older versions still under support. These releases close at least one of the same CVEs:

Frequently Asked Questions

What does iOS 18.6 fix?

32 security vulnerabilities in 17 parts of the system, from Apple's advisory of July 29, 2025.

Was anything fixed in iOS 18.6 exploited?

Apple does not say so for any of the 32 fixes.

Which devices can install iOS 18.6?

iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.

Is iOS 18.6 the latest security update?

No. iOS 18.7.11 and iPadOS 18.7.11, from October 26, 2026, is newer and includes these fixes.

Source: About the security content of iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, Apple. Rechecked automatically while Apple is still adding entries.

Every Apple security update