What iOS 18.6 Fixes
iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, released July 29, 2025, fixes 32 vulnerabilities in 17 parts of the system, according to Apple's security advisory.
Apple does not say that any of them were exploited before the fix. That makes iOS 18.6 a routine security update: worth installing soon, not an emergency.
It has since been superseded: the newest security release for iOS 18 is iOS 18.7.11 and iPadOS 18.7.11, from October 26, 2026, which includes these fixes.
| What an attacker could do | Fixes |
|---|---|
| Elevated privileges or sandbox escape | 1 |
| Private data or protections bypassed | 3 |
| Spoofing | 1 |
| Crash or denial of service | 22 |
| Other | 5 |
Grouped by us from the impact Apple gives for each fix; the impact lines below are Apple's own.
Which Devices Get iOS 18.6
Apple lists iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6 for: iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.
How to Install iOS 18.6
On the iPhone, open Settings → General → Software Update. If more than one update is offered, the one with the higher version number is the current release; the other is for people who want to stay on the previous major version.
Security fixes are cumulative: any later release for the same version includes these as well, so if you are already past iOS 18.6 there is nothing to do.
Every Fix in iOS 18.6
All 32 CVEs in Apple's advisory, the most serious kinds first. Each entry is the part of the system affected, Apple's description of the impact and the fix, and the CVE ID.
-
CFNetwork
A non-privileged user may be able to modify restricted network settings
A denial-of-service issue was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2025-43223 -
Accessibility
Privacy Indicators for microphone or camera access may not be correctly displayed
The issue was addressed by adding additional logic.
CVE-2025-43217 -
CoreMedia Playback
An app may be able to access user-sensitive data
The issue was addressed with additional permissions checks.
CVE-2025-43230 -
WebKit
Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose sensitive user information
This issue was addressed through improved state management.
CVE-2025-43227 -
WebKit
Visiting a malicious website may lead to address bar spoofing
The issue was addressed with improved UI.
CVE-2025-43228 -
afclip
Parsing a file may lead to an unexpected app termination
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-43186 -
CoreAudio
Processing a maliciously crafted audio file may lead to memory corruption
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-43277 -
CoreMedia
Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory
An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2025-43210 -
ICU
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash
An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2025-43209 -
Kernel
An app may be able to cause unexpected system termination
A double free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2025-43282 -
libnetcore
Processing a file may lead to memory corruption
This issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-43202 -
libxml2
Processing a file may lead to memory corruption
This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .
CVE-2025-7425 -
libxslt
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .
CVE-2025-7424 -
Metal
Processing a maliciously crafted texture may lead to unexpected app termination
Multiple memory corruption issues were addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2025-43234 -
Model I/O
Processing a maliciously crafted media file may lead to unexpected app termination or corrupt process memory
An out-of-bounds access issue was addressed with improved bounds checking.
CVE-2025-43224CVE-2025-43221 -
Model I/O
Processing a maliciously crafted file may lead to unexpected app termination
An input validation issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-31281 -
SQLite
Processing a file may lead to memory corruption
This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .
CVE-2025-6965 -
WebKit
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to memory corruption
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-31278CVE-2025-31277CVE-2025-31273 -
WebKit
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-43214CVE-2025-43213CVE-2025-43212 -
WebKit
Processing web content may lead to a denial-of-service
The issue was addressed with improved memory handling.
CVE-2025-43211 -
WebKit
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash
A use-after-free issue was addressed with improved memory management.
CVE-2025-43216 -
WebKit
Processing maliciously crafted web content may lead to an unexpected Safari crash
This is a vulnerability in open source code and Apple Software is among the affected projects. The CVE-ID was assigned by a third party. Learn more about the issue and CVE-ID at cve.org .
CVE-2025-6558 -
Accessibility
Passcode may be read aloud by VoiceOver
A logic issue was addressed with improved checks.
CVE-2025-31229 -
ImageIO
Processing a maliciously crafted image may result in disclosure of process memory
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2025-43226 -
Mail Drafts
Remote content may be loaded even when the 'Load Remote Images' setting is turned off
This issue was addressed through improved state management.
CVE-2025-31276 -
Mail Drafts
Forwarding an email could display remote images in Mail in Lockdown Mode
The issue was resolved by not loading remote images
CVE-2025-43280 -
WebKit
Processing maliciously crafted web content may disclose internal states of the app
An out-of-bounds read was addressed with improved input validation.
CVE-2025-43265
iOS 18 Security Release History
iOS 18.6 in context: the security releases Apple has published for iOS 18, newest first, with the number of fixes each carried.
| Release | Released | Fixes |
|---|---|---|
| iOS 18.7.3 | December 12, 2025 | 23 Exploited |
| iOS 18.7.2 | November 5, 2025 | 39 |
| iOS 18.7.1 | September 29, 2025 | 1 |
| iOS 18.7 | September 15, 2025 | 14 |
| iOS 18.6.2 | August 20, 2025 | 1 Exploited |
| iOS 18.6 | July 29, 2025 | 32 |
| iOS 18.5 | May 12, 2025 | 37 |
| iOS 18.4.1 | April 16, 2025 | 2 Exploited |
| iOS 18.4 | March 31, 2025 | 78 |
| iOS 18.3.2 | March 11, 2025 | 1 Exploited |
| iOS 18.3.1 | February 10, 2025 | 2 Exploited |
The Same Fixes Elsewhere
Apple ships most fixes to every platform that shares the code, and to older versions still under support. These releases close at least one of the same CVEs:
Frequently Asked Questions
What does iOS 18.6 fix?
32 security vulnerabilities in 17 parts of the system, from Apple's advisory of July 29, 2025.
Was anything fixed in iOS 18.6 exploited?
Apple does not say so for any of the 32 fixes.
Which devices can install iOS 18.6?
iPhone XS and later, iPad Pro 13-inch, iPad Pro 12.9-inch 3rd generation and later, iPad Pro 11-inch 1st generation and later, iPad Air 3rd generation and later, iPad 7th generation and later, and iPad mini 5th generation and later.
Is iOS 18.6 the latest security update?
No. iOS 18.7.11 and iPadOS 18.7.11, from October 26, 2026, is newer and includes these fixes.
Source: About the security content of iOS 18.6 and iPadOS 18.6, Apple. Rechecked automatically while Apple is still adding entries.